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Hosokawa Sumimoto

Muromachi kanrei, head of the Hosokawa Keichō house
Era: Muromachi period / 1489–1520 (about 31 years)

Who was this person?
A Sengoku warlord and adoptive son of kanrei Hosokawa Masamoto. After the Eishō Disturbance he became a center of one side in the Ryō-Hosokawa War against Hosokawa Takakuni over Keichō leadership, and died in Awa.

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NameHosokawa Sumimoto (細川澄元)
Born–died1489 – 1520
PeriodMuromachi period
BirthplaceAwa Province
Main achievements
  • Being adopted by Hosokawa Masamoto
  • Being driven from Kyoto in the Eishō Disturbance (1507)
  • Standing in bakufu politics as kanrei
  • Dying in Awa (1520)
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The path they walked

1489

Born in Awa

He was born into the Awa shugo branch of the Hosokawa. Losing his father young, he was raised by his grandfather. As a candidate for adoption into the main Keichō house, he would later be drawn into Kyoto politics.

1503

Adopted by Hosokawa Masamoto

Taken in by kanrei Hosokawa Masamoto as heir. Receiving a character from shogun Ashikaga Yoshizumi, he took the name Sumimoto. Seen as Keichō successor, yet Masamoto had other adoptees and the house was unstable. Mentions of Ryō-Hosokawa War also mark this phase.

1506

Duties as Settsu shugo

He gained practical experience, including Settsu shugo duties in Masamoto's place. He also joined the Tango campaign with limited results. Though young, he began to stand on the Kinai political stage.

1507

The Eishō Disturbance

Hosokawa Masamoto was killed by retainers, and the Keichō succession fight exploded. Sumimoto temporarily weakened and was driven from Kyoto. His adoptive father's death decisively changed his life.

1508

Withdrawing to Awa to rebuild

He withdrew to his native Awa and sought recovery with kin such as Shigeyuki. Raising troops, he aimed to return to the Kinai. Rivalry with Hosokawa Takakuni would become the long Ryō-Hosokawa War.

1511

Fighting for Ashikaga Yoshizumi's side

Allying with forces backing former shogun Ashikaga Yoshizumi, he tried to retake Kyoto. Fighting swung back and forth, with maneuvering over the kanrei post. In a split shogunal house Sumimoto became a pillar of one side. Mentions of Eishō Disturbance also mark this phase.

1512

Planning another rise in Awa

From Awa he raised troops aiming to return to the Kinai. In the Ryō-Hosokawa War his side pressed toward Kyoto using sea routes and Awaji. Strife since the Eishō Disturbance also swayed guardians nationwide.

1518

Becoming kanrei

Recovering strength, he stood at the center of bakufu politics as kanrei. Yet rivalry with Hosokawa Takakuni continued and government stayed unstable. Even in a short kanrei term, Kinai war did not cease.

1519

War with Takakuni flares again

Counterattacks by Hosokawa Takakuni's side forced him from Kyoto again. He fought on from Awa and Awaji. The Ryō-Hosokawa War was not settled in Sumimoto's lifetime.

1520

Death in Awa

He died of illness in Awa amid war at thirty-one. His son Harumoto succeeded, and the fight with Takakuni passed to the next generation. Young, he had known both the peak and fall of the kanrei house.

What happened in this era

FAQ

Q. Who was Hosokawa Sumimoto and what did they do?

A. A Sengoku warlord and adoptive son of kanrei Hosokawa Masamoto. After the Eishō Disturbance he became a center of one side in the Ryō-Hosokawa War against Hosokawa Takakuni over Keichō leadership, and died in Awa.

Q. When did Hosokawa Sumimoto live?

A. Period: Muromachi period. Born in 1489, died in 1520.

Q. Where was Hosokawa Sumimoto born?

A. Hosokawa Sumimoto was born in Awa Province.

Q. What was the Ryō-Hosokawa War?

A. A series of wars between Hosokawa Sumimoto and Hosokawa Takakuni over Keichō leadership. It continued into his son Harumoto's generation after Sumimoto's death.

See also: Wikipedia (ja) / Wikipedia (en) / Wikipedia (fr) / Wikipedia (zh) / Wikidata

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Related people

Hosokawa MasamotoAshikaga YoshizumiHosokawa TakakuniAshikaga YoshitaneKanō MotonobuŌuchi YoshiokiHosokawa Harumoto

Others of the same period (Muromachi)

Ashikaga YoshihisaHosokawa MasamotoAshikaga YoshitaneKanō MotonobuŌuchi YoshiokiAshikaga YoshizumiHosokawa TakakuniAshikaga Yoshiharu

People of the Muromachi period ・ People by period

Based on facts found in textbooks and biographies. Uncertain points are marked as such.

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