Japanese History Life Simulator

Hiratsuka Raichō

Women's rights activist
Era: Meiji–Shōwa / 1886–1971 (about 85 years)
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The path they walked

1886

Birth

Born in Tokyo into an official's family; her real name was Haru.

1906

Graduation

She graduated from the Japan Women's College.

1911

Seitō

She founded Seitō (Bluestocking), a literary magazine by women, writing a manifesto that opened "In the beginning, woman was truly the sun."

1914

A new way of life

She began living with the painter Okumura Hiroshi without marrying, modelling a new way of life for women.

1918

Maternal protection debate

She debated with Yosano Akiko and others whether the state should protect mothers.

1920

New Women's Association

With Ichikawa Fusae and others she founded the New Women's Association, campaigning for women's political participation; women later won the right to attend political meetings.

1953

Women's federation

She became president of the Federation of Japanese Women's Organizations.

1955

Peace movement

She devoted herself to campaigns for world peace.

1971

Final days

She died in Tokyo.

What happened in this era

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Related people

Yosano AkikoIchikawa FusaeItō Noe

Others of the same period (Taishō)

Takehisa YumejiKitahara HakushūMushanokōji SaneatsuOsugi SakaeMatsui SumakoYamada KōsakuHagiwara SakutarōTanizaki Jun'ichirō

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Based on facts found in textbooks and biographies. Uncertain points are marked as such.

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