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Kasuga no Tsubone

Wet nurse of Iemitsu, head of the Ōoku
Era: Azuchi-Momoyama–Edo / 1579–1643 (about 64 years)
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The path they walked

1579

Birth

Born a daughter of Saitō Toshimitsu, a senior retainer of Akechi Mitsuhide, and named Fuku.

1582

Father's death

After the Honnō-ji Incident her father Toshimitsu was defeated at Yamazaki and executed. Fuku grew up with her mother's relatives and is said to have acquired a fine education.

1595

Marriage

Around this time she married Inaba Masanari and had children (year debated).

1604

Takechiyo's nurse

She became wet nurse to Takechiyo (later Iemitsu), son of the second shogun Hidetada.

1615

Appeal to Ieyasu

Around this time Hidetada and his wife favoured the younger Kunimatsu, endangering Takechiyo's position. Fuku reportedly appealed to Ieyasu at Sunpu, who confirmed Takechiyo as heir.

1623

Organizing the Ōoku

When Iemitsu became the third shogun, she took charge of the Ōoku, the women's quarters of Edo castle, and set its rules and organization.

1629

Named Kasuga no Tsubone

She went to Kyoto, was permitted an audience with the emperor and received the name Kasuga no Tsubone.

1643

Final days

She died in Edo. When Iemitsu once fell ill, she reportedly vowed never to take medicine herself as she prayed for his recovery.

What happened in this era

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Related people

Akechi MitsuhideTokugawa Iemitsu

Others of the same period (Edo)

Hon'ami KōetsuYagyū MunenoriTokugawa HidetadaKobori EnshūHayashi RazanMiyamoto MusashiIngenMatsudaira Nobutsuna

People of the Edo period ・ People by period

Based on facts found in textbooks and biographies. Uncertain points are marked as such.

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