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Maruyama Ōkyo

Painter, founder of the Maruyama school
Era: Edo period / 1733–1795 (about 62 years)
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The path they walked

1733

Birth

Born into a farming family in Anao village in Tanba (Kameoka, Kyoto).

1748

Work in Kyoto

Around this time he went to work in a Kyoto shop, painting megane-e for peep boxes and so learning Western perspective.

1750

Studying painting

Around this time he studied painting under Ishida Yūtei, of the Kanō lineage.

1766

Taking the name Ōkyo

He began calling himself Ōkyo, supported by the monk Yūjō of Enman-in.

1768

Drawing from life

Around this time his style, based on close observation from life, won popularity, and he founded the Maruyama school.

1786

Pines in Snow

Around this time he is said to have painted the screens Pines in Snow, now a National Treasure.

1787

Daijō-ji paintings

With his pupils he painted the sliding doors of Daijō-ji in Tajima (Kami, Hyōgo).

1790

Imperial palace

He painted sliding doors for the newly rebuilt imperial palace.

1795

Final days

He died in Kyoto.

What happened in this era

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Others of the same period (Edo)

Suzuki HarunobuHiraga GennaiMotoori NorinagaSugita GenpakuUeda AkinariHayashi ShiheiInō TadatakaHanawa Hokiichi

People of the Edo period ・ People by period

Based on facts found in textbooks and biographies. Uncertain points are marked as such.

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