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Akutagawa Ryūnosuke

Writer
Era: Meiji–Shōwa / 1892–1927 (about 35 years)

Who was this person?
A Taishō-era novelist and master of the short story. Born in Tokyo, he won recognition when Natsume Sōseki praised The Nose, published in 1916 while he was a student at Tokyo Imperial University. He is known for Rashōmon, drawn from classics such as the Konjaku Monogatari, and children’s stories like The Spider’s Thread and Tu Zichun. He took his own life in 1927 at 35, and his friend Kikuchi Kan later created the Akutagawa Prize.

Profile

NameAkutagawa Ryūnosuke (芥川龍之介)
Born–died1892 – 1927
PeriodMeiji–Shōwa
BirthplaceIrifune-chō, Kyōbashi, Tokyo (now Chūō, Tokyo)
Also known asChōkōdō Shujin, Gaki
Main achievements
  • Rashōmon, The Nose, The Spider’s Thread, Kappa
  • Praised by Natsume Sōseki (1916)
  • Namesake of the Akutagawa Prize (founded 1935)
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The path they walked

1892

Birth

Born in Tokyo; when his mother fell ill he was raised by her family, the Akutagawa.

1913

Tokyo Imperial University

He entered the English department of Tokyo Imperial University.

1915

Rashōmon

He published the story Rashōmon, based on an old tale.

1916

The Nose

His story The Nose was highly praised by Natsume Sōseki, establishing him as a writer.

1918

The Spider's Thread

He published The Spider's Thread, written for children, Hell Screen and other works.

1919

Joining a newspaper

He joined the Osaka Mainichi newspaper and devoted himself to writing.

1921

To China

He travelled in China on assignment for the newspaper.

1922

In a Grove

He published In a Grove.

1927

Final days

He wrote Kappa and other works, but, suffering mentally and leaving words about a "vague unease", he took his own life.

What happened in this era

FAQ

Q. Who was Akutagawa Ryūnosuke and what did they do?

A. A Taishō-era novelist and master of the short story. Born in Tokyo, he won recognition when Natsume Sōseki praised The Nose, published in 1916 while he was a student at Tokyo Imperial University. He is known for Rashōmon, drawn from classics such as the Konjaku Monogatari, and children’s stories like The Spider’s Thread and Tu Zichun. He took his own life in 1927 at 35, and his friend Kikuchi Kan later created the Akutagawa Prize.

Q. When did Akutagawa Ryūnosuke live?

A. Period: Meiji–Shōwa. Born in 1892, died in 1927.

Q. Where was Akutagawa Ryūnosuke born?

A. Akutagawa Ryūnosuke was born in Irifune-chō, Kyōbashi, Tokyo (now Chūō, Tokyo).

Q. What is the Akutagawa Prize?

A. A literary prize created in 1935 by his friend Kikuchi Kan of the publisher Bungeishunjū in Akutagawa’s memory. It is mainly awarded to literary fiction by new writers and is announced twice a year, alongside the Naoki Prize.

See also: Wikipedia (ja) / Wikipedia (en) / Wikipedia (fr) / Wikipedia (zh) / Wikidata

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Related people

Natsume SōsekiSuzuki MiekichiSaitō MokichiHagiwara SakutarōKikuchi Kan

Others of the same period (Taishō)

Kikuchi KanKagawa ToyohikoKishida RyūseiKanakuri ShisōIchikawa FusaeItō NoeMiyazawa KenjiKaneko Misuzu

People of the Taishō period ・ People by period

Based on facts found in textbooks and biographies. Uncertain points are marked as such.

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