Japanese History Life Simulator

Natsume Sōseki

Novelist
Era: Meiji–Taishō / 1867–1916 (about 49 years)

Who was this person?
A Meiji–Taishō novelist and one of the leading writers of modern Japanese literature. Born in Ushigome, Edo, he studied in Britain as an English teacher and won recognition in 1905 with I Am a Cat. Joining the Asahi newspaper, he serialised Sanshirō, And Then, Kokoro and other novels, and mentored many younger writers, including Akutagawa Ryūnosuke.

Profile

NameNatsume Sōseki (夏目漱石)
Born–died1867 – 1916
PeriodMeiji–Taishō
BirthplaceUshigome Babashita, Edo (now Shinjuku, Tokyo)
Also known asNatsume Kinnosuke (real name)
Main achievements
  • I Am a Cat, Botchan, Kokoro
  • Studied in Britain (1900–1902)
  • Portrait on the 1,000-yen note (1984–2004)
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The path they walked

1867

Birth

Born the youngest child of a headman's family at Ushigome in Edo; his real name was Kinnosuke. He was sent out for adoption as an infant.

1889

Meeting Shiki

He met and befriended Masaoka Shiki and began using the pen name Sōseki.

1893

Graduation

He graduated in English literature from the Imperial University.

1895

Teacher in Matsuyama

He became English teacher at Matsuyama Middle School in Ehime, an experience later used in Botchan.

1896

To Kumamoto

He became a teacher at the Fifth Higher School in Kumamoto.

1900

Study in Britain

Sent by the government to study in Britain, he suffered loneliness and anguish.

1903

Return

Back in Japan, he became a lecturer at Tokyo Imperial University.

1905

I Am a Cat

He published I Am a Cat, which was a great success.

1906

Botchan

He published Botchan.

1907

Joining the Asahi

He left the university and joined the Asahi newspaper as a staff novelist.

1910

Illness at Shuzenji

His stomach illness worsened and at Shuzenji his life was briefly in danger.

1914

Kokoro

He published Kokoro.

1916

Final days

He died of his stomach illness while writing Meian (Light and Darkness).

What happened in this era

FAQ

Q. Who was Natsume Sōseki and what did they do?

A. A Meiji–Taishō novelist and one of the leading writers of modern Japanese literature. Born in Ushigome, Edo, he studied in Britain as an English teacher and won recognition in 1905 with I Am a Cat. Joining the Asahi newspaper, he serialised Sanshirō, And Then, Kokoro and other novels, and mentored many younger writers, including Akutagawa Ryūnosuke.

Q. When did Natsume Sōseki live?

A. Period: Meiji–Taishō. Born in 1867, died in 1916.

Q. Where was Natsume Sōseki born?

A. Natsume Sōseki was born in Ushigome Babashita, Edo (now Shinjuku, Tokyo).

Q. What is I Am a Cat about?

A. A nameless cat living in the house of Kushami, a middle-school English teacher, describes the humans around him with great humour. Serialised from 1905 in the magazine Hototogisu, it was Sōseki’s debut novel.

See also: Wikipedia (ja) / Wikipedia (en) / Wikipedia (fr) / Wikipedia (zh) / Wikidata

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Related people

Minakata KumagusuSuzuki MiekichiAkutagawa RyūnosukeMasaoka Shiki

Others of the same period (Meiji)

Tsuda UmekoFutabatei ShimeiKawakami OtojirōKuroda SeikiMasaoka ShikiToyoda SakichiKōda RohanOzaki Kōyō

People of the Meiji period ・ People by period

Based on facts found in textbooks and biographies. Uncertain points are marked as such.

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