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Hosokawa Gracia

Wife of Hosokawa Tadaoki, Christian
Era: Azuchi-Momoyama period / 1563–1600 (about 37 years)
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The path they walked

1563

Birth

Born a daughter of Akechi Mitsuhide and named Tama.

1578

Marrying into the Hosokawa

At Oda Nobunaga's urging she married Hosokawa Tadaoki, son of Hosokawa Fujitaka. She is said to have been beautiful and intelligent.

1582

Daughter of a rebel

Her father Mitsuhide staged the Honnō-ji Incident and was defeated. As a "rebel's daughter", Tama was sent by her husband to remote Midono in Tango, living in seclusion for about two years.

1584

To the Osaka residence

With Toyotomi Hideyoshi's permission she returned to the Hosokawa residence in Osaka, but, unable to go out freely, her inner troubles deepened.

1587

Baptism

While her husband was campaigning in Kyushu she secretly visited a church and learned of Christianity. She was baptized by her lady-in-waiting, taking the name Gracia, meaning "grace".

1600

Final days

Just before Sekigahara, Ishida Mitsunari tried to take daimyō wives hostage and demanded Gracia leave her residence. She refused. As Christianity forbade suicide, she died at the hand of a retainer, and the residence was set ablaze. Her death poem says flowers and people are truly themselves only when they know the time to fall.

What happened in this era

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Related people

Akechi MitsuhideOda NobunagaToyotomi HideyoshiIshida MitsunariHosokawa Yūsai (Fujitaka)

Others of the same period (Sengoku/Azuchi-Momoyama)

Ii NaomasaFukushima MasanoriKatō KiyomasaMaeda ToshinagaKatō YoshiakiHosokawa TadaokiWilliam Adams (Miura Anjin)Ikeda Terumasa

People of the Sengoku/Azuchi-Momoyama period ・ People by period

Based on facts found in textbooks and biographies. Uncertain points are marked as such.

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