Japanese History Life Simulator

William Adams (Miura Anjin)

English navigator, adviser to Ieyasu
Era: Azuchi-Momoyama–Edo / 1564–1620 (about 56 years)
Follow this life (autoplay)

The path they walked

1564

Birth

Born at Gillingham in Kent, England.

1576

Learning shipbuilding

Around this time he was apprenticed at a shipyard near London, learning shipbuilding and navigation.

1588

Spanish Armada

When England fought the Spanish Armada, he took part as master of a supply ship.

1598

Voyage of the Liefde

He joined a Dutch fleet as pilot and sailed for Asia. The voyage was harrowing, and many crewmen lost their lives.

1600

Reaching Japan

The Liefde drifted ashore in Bungo (Ōita). In Osaka he met Tokugawa Ieyasu, whose interest he won by answering questions about the nations of Europe.

1604

Western-style ships

Around this time, on Ieyasu's orders, he built Western-style sailing ships at Itō in Izu (date debated).

1605

Becoming Miura Anjin

Around this time he became a direct retainer and diplomatic adviser to Ieyasu, granted land at Miura in Sagami. Taking the name Miura Anjin (anjin means "pilot"), he married a Japanese woman.

1609

Dutch trading post

He helped the Dutch open their trading post at Hirado.

1613

English trading post

An English ship arrived at Hirado and a trading post opened, which he assisted. He could have gone home but chose to stay in Japan.

1616

Ieyasu's death

After Ieyasu died and the shogunate tightened restrictions on foreign trade, Anjin's position weakened.

1620

Final days

He died of illness at Hirado. The site of his Edo residence came to be called Anjin-chō.

What happened in this era

Follow this life (autoplay)

Related people

Tokugawa Ieyasu

Others of the same period (Sengoku/Azuchi-Momoyama)

Maeda ToshinagaHosokawa GraciaKatō YoshiakiHosokawa TadaokiIkeda TerumasaŌtani YoshitsuguDate MasamuneSanada Yukimura (Nobushige)

People of the Sengoku/Azuchi-Momoyama period ・ People by period

Based on facts found in textbooks and biographies. Uncertain points are marked as such.

All people