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Itō Mancio

Chief envoy of the Tenshō embassy, priest
Era: Azuchi-Momoyama–Edo / 1569–1612 (about 43 years)
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The path they walked

1569

Birth

Born into the family of the Itō, lords of Hyūga (Miyazaki) (birth year debated).

1577

Fleeing to Bungo

When the Itō were defeated by the Shimazu and driven from Hyūga, he fled with his family to Ōtomo Sōrin in Bungo.

1580

Seminary studies

Around this time he entered the seminary at Arima (Nagasaki), studying Latin, music and more.

1582

Tenshō embassy

As Ōtomo Sōrin's representative he was chosen, with Chijiwa Miguel, Nakaura Julião and Hara Martinho, for the boys' embassy, and sailed from Nagasaki with the missionary Valignano.

1585

Meeting the Pope

After a voyage of over two years, via Portugal and Spain, he reached Rome and was received by Pope Gregory XIII, welcomed warmly everywhere.

1590

Return and the press

He returned after eight years. The movable-type press the envoys brought back printed books in Japanese and other languages, but the edict expelling missionaries had already been issued.

1591

Playing for Hideyoshi

At the Jurakudai he met Toyotomi Hideyoshi and is said to have played Western instruments for him. That year he joined the Society of Jesus.

1608

Ordained

After studies in Macau he was ordained a priest in Nagasaki and continued preaching across Kyushu.

1612

Final days

He died of illness in Nagasaki, just before the ban on Christianity tightened.

What happened in this era

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Related people

Ōtomo SōrinToyotomi Hideyoshi

Others of the same period (Sengoku/Azuchi-Momoyama)

Sanada Yukimura (Nobushige)Tachibana MuneshigeKuroda NagamasaYodo-donoHasekura TsunenagaUkita HideieYuki HideyasuKobayakawa Hideaki

People of the Sengoku/Azuchi-Momoyama period ・ People by period

Based on facts found in textbooks and biographies. Uncertain points are marked as such.

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